March 29, 2007
The History of Poker
Poker's history is no different from poker tournament outcomes: most of it is the subject of debate. The Persian game as nas is said to be the forerunner of poker. Its rules closely resemble that of poker's and is believed to have been taught to French settles in New Orleans by visiting Persian sailors. As for the name of the game itself, poker is believed to have originated from the French word poque, which is also very similar to the German term, pochen, which means "to knock." As early as the sixteenth century, Germans have been playing a bluffing game called pochen. Much later, this evolved into a French version called poque. Much of poker's history, however, is shrouded in uncertainty, and while it is true that the term poker may have come from poque and pochen, the ancestry of the game remains in contention. Some suspect poker shares the same ancestor as the Renaissance game of primero and the French game, brelan. Another game, called brag, is descended from brelan and is played with the use of bluffs. Whether or not poker shares much with primero and brelan, however, there is every bit of a chance that these early games may have influenced the poker that people play today.
An English actor named Joseph Crowell made an important contribution to poker history when he reported that the game was played in 1829 in New Orleans. There, four players played with a deck of 20 cards and betted on which player's hand was the most valuable. In 1843, Jonathan Green wrote a book An Exposure of the Arts and Miseries of Gambling. In it, he attributed the game's increased popularity to Mississippi riverboats. Crews of these riverboats see gambling as a common pastime. As they travel, they bring the love for the game wit them. It was not long afterwards that the full 52-card English deck daw use, and shortly thereafter, the flush was introduced. Other additions, such as draw poker, stud poker, and the straight were established during the American Civil War. Throughout the years, new concepts and terms helped expand poker history. The wild card was introduced in 1875, lowball and split-pot poker at around 1900, and community card poker games by 1925. Poker became a global game after American soldiers introduced it to the population they were deployed to. Modern poker tournaments became popular soon after the birth of the World Series of Poker. Early champions include Johnny Moss, Amarillo Slim, and Doyle Brunson. During this period, players begn to see poker as a game of strategy, not just of luck. Over the years, poker history became more colorful and diverse thanks to the introduction of online poker and the creation of the hole-card camera. These two notable developments in poker history turned the game into a spectator sport. It was not long before poker found a bigger and even more enthusiastic audience. Today, poker is played everywhere - from makeshift tables to professionally organized tournaments. It is played with a wide range of stakes: from articles of clothing to pennies, matchsticks, and thousands of dollars. There is no denying it. Poker has transcended its obscure beginnings and has become a game that millions love.

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